Pensions And Inflation: How Much Will Prices Rise
What will inflation do to the real value of your pension pot? In some ways this is one of the known factors, as inflation of some sort is virtually inevitable. In the past 25 years, purchasing power has almost halved meaning that £1 in 2018 can buy only as much as 50 pence could in 1993. Retiring at 55 might easily result in a retirement of 25 years, or considerably longer, so youd need to factor in how much your spending power would reduce in that time .
Some investments, such as inflation-linked bonds, are specifically designed to protect against inflation, but consult a financial adviser before exploring any of these.
Retire With A $300k Dividend Portfolio
Alternatively, you can invest in dividend paying assets and live off the dividend yield. Essentially, these companies are paying you for being an owner in the company.
Lets assume, you have invested your $300,000 across 10 different companies with an average yield of 7%. As long as these companies maintain their dividend payment, you will receive 7% of your initial investment every single year. Therefore, you would receive $21,000 every year by being an owner in these companies.
C How Much Do You Need To Save Up
To calculate this amount on an annual basis, you will need to subtract expected government pensions from the annual expenses you calculated in Step A, and then multiply the remainder by 25 .
For example, a couple who estimates their annual retirement income needs to be $70,000 will need to save:
Annual expenses in retirement from age 65 | $70,000 |
How Much Do You Need To Save For Retirement? c | $943,100 |
a. Most individuals will not get the full government pension amount from OAS and CPP. The amount here reflects 70% of the maximum CPP amount for a couple in 2022 i.e. moderately conservative estimate. b. Line 1 minus line 2c. Derived by multiplying the annual income withdrawn by 25 or dividing by a 4% withdrawal rate . The result is the same for both formulas.
As shown in the table above, government pensions offset some of the savings required by the couple pre-retirement. The more government pension they qualify for, the less money required in their investment portfolio.
Additionally, if one or both partners have a defined benefit pension, it will further lower the amount of savings required to meet their desired retirement income.
Overall, to fund their preferred retirement lifestyle, the couple in the scenario above will need about $1 million in their retirement nest egg.
Related: CPP and OAS Benefits for Surviving Spouse and Children
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Calculate Your Retirement Savings Goal
There are two easy rules of thumb you can follow when it comes to saving for retirement: One is to plan to invest 10 to 15 percent of your income for retirement, and the other is to aim to save enough to cover about 80 percent of your pre-retirement annual income.
But without a personal retirement savings goal in mind, its hard to know if youre on the right track to fund the kind of retirement you want.
To determine how much to save for retirement, start by thinking about your future. The average American life expectancy is about 79 years, according to the CDCs National Center for Health Statistics, so if you want to retire at 65, plan for your money to last at least 15 yearsand possibly much longer, depending on your lifestyle, health and family history.
Youll always want to estimate your annual living expenses, including taxes, housing, food and health care. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, older households spend an average of $48,885 per year. Of course, that can vary according to where you live and other factorsfor example, you may have a mortgage now, but will it be paid off by age 65?
Then think about any extra costs youll want to budget for, such as travel, gifts, hobbies and entertainment. Add those expenses to your annual total, then plug that number into an online retirement calculator that can show you how much to save monthly in order to achieve your goal.
Understand Your Safe Withdrawal Rate

Once you have worked out what a good life looks like, you can see if 300k fund that over the long term.
The safe withdrawal rate is a theory where you can withdraw an amount of money from your fund of 300k at just the right amount so that the fund never runs out .
Its a bit like a goldilocks formula, withdrawing not too much or not too little, so you have the lifestyle you want but dont run out of money.
The safe is a little open to conjecture as nobody knows for sure what the future will hold but, in the past, it has been safe. It doesnt mean its foolproof, just that it should be ok.
The most quoted safe withdrawal rates have been between 3-4%, with 4% being the most publicised withdrawal rate.
There are some initial assumptions to be mindful of here.
- That your fund of 300k is invested in the great companies of the world, i.e., the stock market and not just sat in cash.
- That you dont panic and sell out when markets go down or hopping in and out the market slowly destroying your wealth.
If you were to withdraw 4% from your portfolio in the first year and then adjust each subsequent year by inflation, you would, in theory, outlive your money.
Dont get too bogged down in the maths as this stage just
Times 300k by 4% which = 12,000 per year or 1000 per month.
Does 12,000 per year sound like enough for the lifestyle you want?
If it does great if it doesnt, then you might need to rethink retiring on 300k.
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Life Changes That Can Affect Your Retirement Income
Retirement planning is all about making adjustments. Life is unpredictable, and chances are the retirement plan you make at age 30 will look nothing like your reality at age 60. Here are some factors that will make you need to revisit your retirement calculations
- Significant changes in your income, such as landing a higher-paying job or launching a new business.
- Large changes in your asset value. Real estate is a good example of this anyone who owned a property in Toronto or Vancouver in the last decade has seen enormous gains in their assets. Albertans have not been as fortunate.
- Investment gains and losses.
- Health issues can cause a change in your life expectancy.
- Changes in family life such as getting married, having children, or getting divorced.
Retirement Savings Goals By Age Income
How do you know if you have enough retirement savings so far? And what exactly does “enough” retirement savings mean? It means your savings are big enough to have at least an 80% chance of lasting 35 years after you retire at 65, says J.P. Morgan Asset Management, which crunched the numbers.
“Twenty percent of the time something bad happens like a severe stock market downturn, said Katherine Roy, chief retirement strategist for J.P. Morgan Asset Management. “Then you would need to course correct. You can do that by taking steps like boosting your savings rate or cutting your retirement spending. That way, you avoid running out of money in the long run. But 80% of the time, you would not need to make any changes to avoid running out of money.”
J.P. Morgan also assumes that you invest your savings 60% in diversified stocks and stock mutual funds plus 40% in diversified bonds and bond funds in the years before retirement.
After retirement, J.P. Morgan assumes your asset mix is 40% diversified stocks and 60% diversified bonds.
In addition, J.P. Morgan assumes that your:
- Nest egg averages 6.0% average annual growth over the long term post-retirement
- Age is 65 at retirement and that your spouse never worked and is 63
Read Also: When Did The Retirement Age Change From 65 To 67
How Much Does The Average Person Need To Retire At 55
Dont worry we will get to the figures shortly, but honestly, what has the average person got to do with YOU?
Do you go into a shop, restaurant and library and ask for what the average person has?
I think not.
Be careful with what the average person wants, has or gets this may have nothing to do with what you want.
Yes, the figures will give you a potential baseline to work with its just not your baseline, is it?
According to WHICH in the UK
- An essential lifestyle will cost an individual 13k for a couple 18k a year.
- A comfortable lifestyle will cost for an individual 19k and a couple 26k
- A luxury lifestyle will cost for an individual 31k and a coupe 41K
So do any of these seem good enough for you and your ideal retirement lifestyle?
Where Will Your Retirement Income Come From
Now that you know what you will spend in retirement, the next question is where will the money come from? Your income in retirement will come from two places, income and capital:
Income
Your retirement income is the money paid into your bank account every month. It will include savings interest, dividends, State Pensions, rental income and any final salary pensions.
If youre unsure how much State Pension you will receive, you can get an estimate of your State Pension online.
Bear in mind that different incomes will start at different times. If youre looking to retire at 60, your State Pension may not be paid until 66 . Likewise, any final salary pensions may not be payable until 65. This is where the retirement timeline discussed above becomes helpful.
Capital
This is money that you have saved up. It will include savings, investments and pensions. You can withdraw some of your capital each month/year to top up your retirement income.
But you need to be careful. If you withdraw too much, you risk running out of money. If youre looking to retire at 60, in most cases you can withdraw around 4% of your capital each year. If you withdraw more than this, then you may find that you run out too soon.
Income & Capital
Whilst income and capital look different, they serve the same purpose to provide you with an income in retirement. For now, just get a list of all of your different pots, as shown below.
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Schedule Your Retirement Consultation
If youre ready to retire at 60 or want to find out more about retiring, you can schedule your retirement planning consultation today.
We will use this meeting to discuss your plans for retirement and how we can help you to achieve them.
If you decide that were right for you, we charge a fixed flat for our retirement planning service.
You can see an example retirement plan here.
James Mackay, Independent Financial Adviser in Bristol
How Will The Stock Market Perform
If you keep your pension pot invested and make regular withdrawals , it remains exposed to risk on the stock market, and its value can go up and down. Over time the market generally increases in value, but there are inevitably periods of loss, and sometimes big crashes. Withdrawing money during one of these dips can erode your pots value much more quickly.
Recommended Reading: What Inflation Rate Should I Use For Retirement Planning
Can I Retire At 55 With 300k
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The answer to that question isnt straightforward. There are nuances to it and many things to consider before arriving at a conclusion.
There is another important question that needs answering here.
Will you want to retire at 55 with £300k?
It might not be as great as you think. In case you have made up your mind about retiring at 55 with £300k, the things discussed in this post are what you need to seriously consider.
Lets get started:
How To Avoid Running Out Of Money

In our scenarios, Joes money lasts until hes 94. Considering that the life expectancy for men in Canada is just over 86 years, Joe will probably be OK. But what if he were to live until 95 or make it to 100?
If youre healthy and you feel like you could become a centenarian, one option is to postpone taking CPP and OAS, Engen said. If you delay CPP until age 70, for example, you can count on a payout boost of 36 per cent for life.
Another option is to take out an annuity, an insurance contract that guarantees a fixed monthly payment after a certain age. While some people think annuities are a bad deal because the payment isnt necessarily adjusted for inflation, the prospect of a regular cheque does have its upsides, Engen said.
And if youre worried that runaway medical expenses in old age will chew away at your nest egg faster than you planned for, consider long-term care insurance, Engen told Global News.
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Investing $300k For Income
You can invest $300,000 for income by investing in dividend paying stocks, business development companies, and covered call exchange-traded funds. These assets pay a high dividend yield which can pay income in retirement.
Dividend paying stocks are just companies that pay cash payments to shareholders. Companies like AT& T are currently paying a 7% dividend yield. Therefore, for every $1,000 invested in AT& T, you would earn $70 every year.
When investing in individual companies, it is important to maintain a diverse portfolio. you want to spread your risk across multiple companies. Typically, risk involves the company going bankrupt or cutting their dividend payment.
Business development companies are individual companies that invest in other companies. These companies lend money to companies who are too small to be publicly traded and too large to secure financing otherwise. BDCs are required to pay 90% of their earnings to shareholders.
Covered call exchange-traded funds are built with income in mind. These assets have a fund manager who sells call options against an index. The income is then passed down to shareholders.
How To Retire At 55 With 300k
Before we delve into the money aspect of this article its first important you understand why youre retiring at 55.
An while I dont advocate for spending your 300k and starting a manual labour intensive new career I do advocate for looking at possible side hustles that might interest you.
Retirement isnt as great as you may think.
Many of us long for retirement but when it comes around we quickly find ourselves fed up and life pretty damn unfulfilling.
Thats not the point of retirement.
Starting a small business, side hustle or passive income gig is the perfect way to learn a new skill, keep you busy and hopefully top up the nest egg.
Lets assume you retire with 300k at 55 but decide to start a blog about golf your one true passion!
You spend 1k on a course, a domain and some hosting and use the platform to share your opinion on different golfing products and knowledge about different courses and hints and tips for those wanting to increase their performance.
Provided you follow a course such as Project24 youll be making around 1k a month after 12 months from adverts running on your website and affiliate income
All of this can be achieved with zero knowledge of technology and websites. All you need is the knowledge of your topic, a computer or laptop and access to the internet.
This side hustle will turn the 13k a year you had to live on from your initial 300k into 25k a year
Of course, blogging is just one example.
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How Long Will $300k Last In Retirement
A $300,000 portfolio is estimated to last at least 30 years using the 4% withdrawal rule. Investing your $300,000 into a dividend-paying portfolio will last if you manage to live off the dividends and not touch the principle.
The 4% withdrawal rule was determined based on the Trinity study. The Trinity study looked at past stock market performance and determined that 4% was typically a safe withdrawal rate for a 30-year period.
Investing in dividend paying companies can provide you with a long-term income solution. As long as these companies maintain their dividend and stay in business, youll keep getting paid. The goal is to live on dividend payments and not touch your initial investments.
Will There Be Other Sources Of Income
Are you expecting to be earning any money when you retire?
Now you might be thinking, Err no, I am retired! but you might work part-time or on a freelance basis because you want to or need to for a little extra income.
Every little bit of income will help and would allow you to rely less on your 300k.
If you are approaching the state pension age, you can expect to receive some income.
How much you might receive will be connected to how many qualifying years you have. You can check out what you might get here. The full state pension at the moment is £9,339 a year, but it could be less if you have missing contribution years.
If you have reached 55, then you might also be able to access your private or workplace pensions
Might there be any other sources of potential income?
- Rental properties?
- Things you have created digital or physical for sale?
- Consulting or coaching with the skills and experience you have built up over the years?
Understanding if or where all your income might come from will you know what kind of lifestyle you can afford on 300k.
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