Do We Have Enough To Afford Retirement
Which suggests around £25,000 £30,000 a year is enough to retire on and be content and who are we to argue. Other unspecified experts suggest 2/3rd of your working income is required for a happy retirement. I have decided to share the details of our retirement income and savings on the blog to help others on a similar journey. I know our circumstances are peculiar to us and what works for us wont necessarily apply to you, whatever these online calculators and column writers suggest we are all individuals and what we feel we can live on and have managed to save will be different from anything you can and want to do. But the information might inspire you or make you re-think your own ideas for financial independence and early retirement.
There are four reasons why early retirement for us has become possible.
Reason number one downsizingBy 2008 our son was settled with his partner and we were able to sell our family home and down-size to a small flat that was cheap enough to buy mortgage-free with enough left over to pay for the campervan . The flat is also cheap to heat and run and so contributes to reason number two.
Reason number three we have pensionsWe have saved sufficient to cover our income for the years from 2017 to early in 2026. In this momentous year all of our various pensions will provide us with an income of a similar amount.
Design Your Dream Retirement
Its important to remember that youre trying to determine if you have enough money to retire. Before you can answer that question, you need to get a realistic estimate of what your retirement will cost. That cost will be driven in large part by the type of retirement youd like to design for yourself. Before you start cranking on the numbers, take some time to think about what you want your retirement to look like. How much do you want to travel? Where do you want to live? Are you going to downsize? Are you going to do more entertainment with that increased free time? Dream for a few weeks, and talk with your partner. Decide what your priorities are going to be, and keep them in mind as you work through the next few steps.
As I cited in my book, Keys to a Successful Retirement, there is a proven correlation between the amount of time one spends thinking about retirement and the success of their transition into that retirement. Consider this step an investment in your future. Dream about retirement. Its coming, and youll be well served by the time you invest thinking about it before it becomes a reality.
How To Get Retirement Ready
Open a retirement account. If you have access to a GRSP, you should at the very least contribute the amount of money your employer is willing to match. You should also open a RRSP if you don’t already have one. A RRSP is one of the most popular ways to save for retirement in Canada and it comes with nice tax benefits. Learn more about RRSPs and GRSPs.
Avoid paying high fees. Fees are like savings termites they’ll chew right through your savings. When you invest with Wealthsimple, we charge a 0.5% management fees when you invest up to $100,000 and 0.4% when you deposit more than $100,000. That’s significantly less than the 2% fees paid by traditional mutual fund investors in Canada.
Make smart moves. Begin saving for retirement as early as you can and take advantage of the power of compounding. Create a budget that includes retirement savings, learn how investing works, discover smart retirement strategies and understand what it takes to retire early.
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You Trade Your Cozy House For A Tiny Apartment Then Suck It Up
Picture the house you have lived in for the last 20+ years. Now, imagine selling it along with many of your personal belongings and living in small apartment away from your friends and family. Thats what happened to our client. They worked hard, made good money, but lived above their means. They neglected their financial health and when it came to retirement they were forced to sell their home to avoid outliving their money. – San Diego financial planner and founder of StayWealthySanDiego.com, Taylor Schulte
Recommendation To Build Wealth

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Where Do You Stand So Far
As shown below, only 26% of people in their 60s have over $500,000 set aside for retirement. You can see the average retirement savings ranges at different ages, but everybodys situation is unique.
Average Retirement Savings at Age 65
Avg. | |
---|---|
517,085 | 289,736 |
Reminder: The median is the middle of all answers from biggest to smallest. Data source: Hou .
Example: Assume you want to retire on $500k of assets in your IRA, 401, and taxable accounts. You want to spend roughly $52,000 per year. Your Social Security benefits amount to $24,000 per year, and you have an additional pension of $6,000 per year.
Subtotal: You have $30,000 of income per year, and you need an additional $22,000.
If You Want To Invest The Cash
Nowhere does it say you’re required to spend the money you get from Social Security. You can invest it in stocks, bonds, real estate or whatever.
One investment-related thing you cannot do with Social Security money is count it as “earned income” to qualify for contributions to an IRA. However, you can still invest via a regular taxable account. Just remember that in the short term, some investments can be very volatile and not appropriate for any cash you know you’ll need in the near term . Weigh that against the guaranteed return you would get on your money by waiting to file and amassing more delayed retirement credits.
» FURTHER READING:5 steps to retirement planning
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Factors Help Determine The Answer To The Question Every Retiree Asks
by John Waggoner, AARP, Updated January 6, 2021
En español | Figuring out how much money you need to retire is like one of those word problems from high school that still haunts you. If X equals your spending in retirement, Y equals your rate of return and Z equals the number of years you will live, how much will you need to save, given that X, Y and Z are all unknowable?”
The retirement equation isn’t unsolvable, but it’s not a precise calculation, either. You’ll need to revisit your retirement formula once or twice a year to make sure it’s on track, and be prepared to make adjustments if it isn’t. Weigh these four factors to get a better handle on how much money you will need to retire.
C How Much Do You Need To Save Up
To calculate this amount on an annual basis, you will need to subtract expected government pensions from the annual expenses you calculated in Step A, and then multiply the remainder by 25 .
For example, a couple who estimate their annual retirement income needs to be $70,000 will need to save:
Annual expenses in retirement from age 65 | $70,000 |
How Much Do You Need To Save For Retirement? c | $977,625 |
a. Most individuals will not get the full government pension amount from OAS and CPP. The amount here reflects 70% of the maximum CPP amount for a couple in 2021 i.e. moderately conservative estimate. b. Line 1 minus line 2c. Derived by multiplying the annual income withdrawn by 25 or dividing by a 4% withdrawal rate . The result is the same for both formulas.
As shown in the table above, government pensions offset some of the savings required by the couple pre-retirement. The more government pension they qualify for, the less money required in their investment portfolio.
Additionally, if one or both partners have a defined benefit pension, it will further lower the amount of savings required to meet their desired retirement income.
Overall, to fund their preferred retirement lifestyle, the couple in the scenario above will need about $1 million in their retirement nest egg.
Related: CPP and OAS Benefits for Surviving Spouse and Children
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What Is The Retirement Savings Contribution Credit
The U.S. has a special tax credit designed to help lower-income Americans save for retirement. It’s called the “Retirement Savings Contribution Credit” or “Saver’s Credit.” Those who earn less than $33,000 annually may qualify for a tax credit of 10%, 20%, or 50% of their retirement contributions. This tax credit applies both to pre-tax contributions, like those made to a 401 plan, as well as post-tax contributions, like those made to a Roth IRA.
How Much Social Security Will You Get When You Retire
The amount of your Social Security benefit is a function of your full retirement age. If you were born in 1960 or after, your normal retirement age when you are eligible to receive full or unreduced Social Security benefits is 67. When you choose to retire is central to your retirement planning strategy because it activates your various streams of retirement income: drawing upon Social Security and your pension, if you have one, as well as beginning withdrawals from your other retirement accounts, such as your 401 or IRA, and other possible income sources like annuities. With the right planning, you may be able to retire early and depend on alternative sources of retirement income until you reach your normal retirement age, at which point you can start collecting your full Social Security benefits. You also can increase your Social Security benefit amount by waiting beyond your full retirement age to retire. However, the benefit increase stops when you reach age 70. Access my Social Security Retirement Calculator to learn more.
Our Retirement Savings Calculator gives you the option of including your Social Security benefits in its calculations to determine if you have enough funds to retire. Discover how early retirement can affect your Social Security benefits and the truth behind some common Social Security myths.
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Average Retirement Age In The Us
According to the Federal Reserve, the most common age to retire is 62. Though this coincides with the earliest age you’re eligible to draw Social Security, when you retire doesn’t necessarily have to revolve around Social Security or retirement account rules. What’s appropriate depends on who you ask.
Half of the respondents from the Federal Reserves 2019-2020 report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households said they retired before age 62. Almost one-fourth of retirees retired between 62 and 64.
According to a 2019 survey by the Insured Retirement Institute, 24% of baby boomers plan to retire before they turn 65, 29% plan to retire between age 65 and 69, and 26% plan to retire at age 70 or older. Another 8% said they plan to never retire.
A 2018 Gallup poll of nonretired Americans found that people, on average, plan to retire at age 66.
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People ages 18-29 expect to retire at age 63, on average.
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People ages 30-49 plan to retire at age 65, on average.
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People ages 50-64 plan to retire at age 67, on average.
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Since 2009, Americans have said they expect to retire when they’re 65 to 67 years old, according to Gallup. Only 12% of Americans said they want to retire before age 60.
Many people consider their eligibility for various retirement benefits alongside their personal financial situation to pinpoint their optimal retirement age.
Make Sure Your Portfolio Is Well

A portfolio with multiple asset classes allows you the flexibility to always have a piece of your portfolio doing well, or at a minimum holding up better, in an economic downturn. The secret to a successful retirement investment strategy is to always be willing to lean against the financial markets.
If the stock market keeps going up, you can take some gains when you need money. If stocks ever take a huge dive, use your cash and bonds to fund your living expenses. The sooner you realize your investment decisions in retirement should be more of a reaction to the current environment instead of trying to predict where it is headed, the better off you will be.
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You Dont Need To Save For Retirement Once You Are Retired
What many retirees forget is that once they reach retirement, they no longer need to save for retirement. Its not so much forgetting, but being so accustomed to saving for so many years that you just cant stop! For example, if youve spent a lifetime maxing out your 401k, youve suddenly got $20,500 a year more in gross disposable income.
For the life of me, I cannot stop trying to save at least 50% of my after-tax income, while also contributing as much as possible to my Solo 401k even though Im supposed to live it up more in retirement. After aggressively saving since your first paycheck, saving just becomes part of your DNA due to an unknown future.
A More Aggressive Formula
Another, more aggressive formula holds that you should save 25% of your gross salary each year, starting in your 20s. The 25% savings figure may sound daunting. But don’t forget that it includes not only 401 holdings and matching contributions from your employer, but also other types of retirement savings.
If you follow this formula, it should allow you to accumulate your full annual salary by age 30. Continuing at the same average savings rate should yield the following:
- Age 35two times annual salary
- Age 40three times annual salary
- Age 45four times annual salary
- Age 50five times annual salary
- Age 55six times annual salary
- Age 60seven times annual salary
- Age 65eight times annual salary
Whether or not you try to follow the 15% or the 25% savings guideline, chances are your actual ability to save will be affected by life events such as the job loss many experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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How Do I Know How Much Cpp I’ll Get When I Retire
The amount of CPP you receive in retirement depends on how long you’ve contributed and how much money you’ve contributed. We’ve included the average CPP payment for 2018 as the default value in the calculator. To make it more accurate you can calculate your exact CPP payment and add it to the retirement calculator.
Youre Stronger Than You Think
If youve been able to entertain legitimately the idea of retiring early, then you probably also have the intelligence, courage, and game plan to adapt to any unexpected changes that happen after retirement. Running out of money in retirement is highly unlikely.
Change is scary. But the fear in your head is almost always greater than the reality. Just make sure you have something you enjoy doing once you pull the ripcord. You might have so much free time you wont know what to do with yourself!
Related: What Retirees Fear The Most Today And Their Top Financial Goals
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Compare Your Current Spending With Expected Retirement Spending
Look at how much you spend now. Then, figure out how those expenses will change when you’re retired.
For example, you wont need to spend money on getting to work, but you might decide to spend more on hobbies or on travel.
You may save money by taking advantage of seniors discounts.
Low-fee bank accounts for seniors
Many financial institutions offer low-fee bank accounts for seniors. They usually offer these accounts to people 60 years old and older. Speak to somebody at your financial institution to find out if they have accounts for seniors.
Seniors who have a low income can get special no-cost bank accounts. Find out if you’re eligible to get a no-cost bank account.
Discounts on goods and services
Many businesses offer discounts to seniors on a wide range of goods and services including:
- groceries or household supplies
Always ask about seniors discounts. It could save you money.
Are We There Yet
So far, you have:
- $30,000 of income from Social Security and pensions
- $20,000 of withdrawals from your $500k in assetsignoring taxes, to keep it simple, but you may pay taxes in retirement
That leaves you short by about $2,000 per year. Plus, you might owe taxes on your $20,000 of withdrawals, which were ignoring for now. However, if you assume taxes of roughly 15%, thats an additional $3,000 per year you need to budget for.
So, what can you do?
The first thing most people think of is cutting their spending. Thats also the most difficult. If you can snap your fingers and spend $2,000 less each year, thats greatproblem solved.
How to Fix a Retirement Shortfall
Besides cutting your spending, there are several other ways to close the gap. None of them are ideal, but its smart to know your options in case you find yourself with expectations that cant be fulfilled . Several tips to help you retire are below.
Work longer: From the category of Least Popular Solutions, you can work longer. Doing so is surprisingly powerful:
Withdraw more: Using our example, you could take your chances and withdraw the extra $2,000 per year. The result would be a 4.4% withdrawal rate on $500,000 of savings. Thats a bit higher than the traditional 4% rule, but its not off the charts, and it could workespecially if youre willing to adjust your withdrawals in response to market crashes.
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