Case Study : $2 Million Portfolio With $4000 After
In scenario two, Joe and Mary withdraw $4,000 per month from their $2 million portfolio. This is an increase of 33.33% from case study 1.
This is income they will need above and beyond any other sources such as social security or pensions. The money must last until they each reach age 95.
Here are some additional assumptions for case study 2:
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Starting portfolio value: $2 million dollars
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After-tax portfolio income per month: $4,000
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Retirement age: 60
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Retirement start date: January 1, 2022
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Retirement time horizon: 35 years
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Portfolio mix: 60% stocks 40% bonds
Monte Carlo Simulation shows that the probability of the money lasting through retirement decreases to 87%.
This is not a low probability. But, probability of success decreased from scenario two due to the increase in retirement income drawdown.
Figure 2
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How Much You Spend And When You Spend It
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One of the biggest retirement mistakes people make is inaccurately estimating what they will spend in retirement. People forget that every few years, they may incur home repair expenses. They forget about the need to buy a new car every so often. They also forget to put major healthcare expenses in their budget.
Another mistake people make is spending more when investments do well early on. When you retire, if investments perform quite well your first few years of retirement, it is easy to assume that means you can spend the excess gains.
It doesn’t necessarily work that way. Great returns early on should be stashed away to potentially subsidize poor returns that may occur later. If you withdraw too much too soon, it may mean that 10 or 15 years down the road, your retirement plan will be in trouble.
What to do: Create a retirement budget and a projection of the future path your accounts will follow. Then, monitor your retirement situation in comparison to your projection. If your plan shows that you have a surplus, only then can you spend a little more.
How Long $1 Million Lasts In Retirement
- When it comes to retiring, where you live can make or break your golden years.
- GoBankingRates compared how long $1 million in savings would last in each state.
- That amount would stretch over 25 years Mississippi but less than 12 years in Hawaii.
When it comes to retirement savings, a cool $1 million is the gold standard.
However, these days, that may not be enough. Depending on where you live, a nest egg of that size will barely last a decade.
Considering rising inflation, cost of living and real estate, $1 million stretches a little less every year, according to Andrew DePietro, a research and data analyst at personal finance site GoBankingRates.
GoBankingRates compared average expenses for people age 65 and older, including groceries, housing, utilities, transportation and health care, in every state to come up with how long a nest egg of $1 million would really last during retirement. The report did not take into account investment income over that period.
The results found that almost every state saw a decrease in the amount of time $1 million will last from the previous year, mostly due to higher costs of living nationwide.
Top 5 states where your dollar will last the longest:
1. Mississippi: 25 years, 11 months, 30 days2. Oklahoma: 24 years, 8 months, 24 days3. Michigan: 24 years, 7 months, 14 days4. Arkansas: 24 years, 7 months, 4 days5. Alabama: 24 years, 7 months, 4 days
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What Other Income Sources Can You Count On
Most seniors can count on some money from Social Security and that’s true whether you’re already retired or you won’t retire for decades. But you may not get quite as much as you think. The average Social Security check is $1,661 per month, which gives you about $19,932 per year. That would leave you with a little over $30,000 to pay for on your own each year if you spend about $50,000 in total.
You may be able to get that number down a little further if you have other household members that qualify for Social Security benefits or other aid. But you could also lose some of your Social Security benefits to taxes, depending on your income. So you should plan to fund the bulk of your retirement on your own.
If you only had to pay $30,000 out of pocket for your retirement expenses every year, $1 million could last you over 30 years. But it doesn’t take much to upset this balance.
RETIREMENT CALCULATORS: Can they actually be trusted?
How To Make $2 Million Last In Retirement

You may be thinking, “wow, based on these assumptions, I’ll be okay”.
Here’s the problem: “Is $2 million enough to retire at 60?” may actually be the wrong question to ask in the first place!
You should be asking, “How can I make $2 million last in retirement?” When you rephrase the question, you may put yourself in a better position for actually making it happen!
But, where do you start?
There are a lot more questions to consider when it comes to thinking about retirement. Finding the right answers may significantly improve your odds of success.
To help, you can access our library of powerful retirement checklistsincluding:
The truth is, making your $2 million last from age 60 onward isnât easy. But, it is possible and even highly probably if coordinated the right way.
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How Long $1 Million In Retirement Will Last In Every State
How Long $1 Million in Retirement Will Last in Every State
Pinpointing the exact amount that you need to save to retire comfortably is a difficult task and reaching that goal may be even harder. According to a recent survey conducted by Schwab Retirement Plan Services, the average American needs about $1.9 million to retire comfortably. This number is way out of reach for many Americans, considering the average amount Americans have saved is a tick above $168,000. However, $1 million might be more doable.
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To determine how far a $1 million nest egg will take retirees across the country for someone 65 or older, GOBankingRates analyzed data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics 2020 Consumer Expenditure Survey and factored in the states overall cost-of-living index score for 2021 from the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center. Annual costs were further broken down by multiplying more specific annual expenditure figures from the CES by MERICs cost of living for groceries, utilities, transportation and healthcare. All 50 states then were ranked with No. 1 being the state where $1 million will last the longest and No. 50 being the state where it will run out most quickly.
How long $1 million will last in savings: 13 years, 9 months, 21 days
Tip #5 Be Sure To Optimize Your 401
Millions of people take advantage of employer-sponsored 401 retirement savings plans. These are tax-deferred investment accounts that allow you to contribute up to $19,500 per year in 2021 in pre-tax, interest-earning retirement savings. This is the same amount for 2020. As a result, according to Fidelity Investments, 412,000 Fidelity account holders currently have at least $1 million in their 401 at the end of the second quarter in 2021.
Typically, an employer will have a set number of funds for employees to invest in, many times matching up to a certain percentage of employees salaries. In turn, these accounts provide one of the most efficient ways to save for retirement.
However, many people initially set up a 401, choose their contribution percentage and asset allocation and then forget about it. Your account may still be growing as you continue contributing to it, but return rates can change over time, along with your risk tolerance.
For this reason, its important to check in periodically on your 401 to make sure its still aligned with your investment plan and the timeline for retirement. If you find that its not, it may be time to make some changes. This could mean changing the ratio of stocks to bonds or investing in higher- or lower-risk funds.
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Spending From Your Assets
To close the gap between the income you need and the income you have, youll need to spend from your assets.
Live Off the Earnings?
Some people imagine retirement as a time when they live off the income from their savings. But for most people, including the clients I typically work with, thats not a reality. Especially if you plan to retire with $500k in assets, you will probably need to spend down your assets. Thats because interest rates are relatively low, and most retirees prefer to avoid taking major risks with their life savings.
To save enough to avoid spending from your principal, you might need to continue working longerwhich isnt always an option. The other option is to save so much of your income that its hard to enjoy yourself and make memories during your working years. Thats probably not very appealing, either.
A Safe Withdrawal Rate?
Its critical to make your money last. You dont want to run out of savings before you die, as youd need to make unwelcome sacrifices at a time in life when youre vulnerable. So, how much is safe to spend? One rule of thumb suggests that you can spend 4% of your savings per year. The success of that strategy depends on several factors , and the topic is constantly debated. Still, the 4% rule can be helpful as a starting point for learning where you stand.
To calculate your 4% amount for Year 1, multiply your retirement savings by 0.04 or use the tool below.
Stay Flexiblenothing Ever Goes Exactly As Planned
Our analysisas well as the original 4% ruleassumes that you increase your spending amount by the rate of inflation each year regardless of market performance. However, life isn’t so predictable. Remember, stay flexible, and evaluate your plan annually or when significant life events occur. If the market performs poorly, you may not be comfortable increasing your spending at all. If the market does well, you may be more inclined to spend more on some “nice to haves,” medical expenses, or on leaving a legacy.
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These Us Cities That Would Blow Through The $1 Million For Retirement Quickly:
Making Your Retirement Savings Last Longer
There are several strategies you can use to make your retirement savings last longer:
- Delay your retirement If you think you have a shortfall in your retirement savings, you may decide to work longer, or work part-time, or have a side hustle in retirement that earns you income.
- Stick to a budget Having a budget in retirement helps you make your spending more predictable including planning for healthcare expenses, vacations, etc.
- Tax-efficient retirement withdrawal strategies There are ways you can manage the amount of income tax you pay in retirement.
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At What Age Do Most Americans Retire
65 is the common retirement age most people aim for. But according to the U.S. Census Bureaus American Community Survey in 2019, the average retirement age varied for different states.
- In Washington, D.C., people retired at an average age of 67.
- In Hawaii, South Dakota, and Massachusetts, people retired at an average age of 66.
- Those living in West Virginia and Alaska retired at an average age of 61.
Retiring a bit early, say the age of 61, is an option for those who have saved enough funds. And for residents of West Virginia and other similar states, the general low cost of living may help you reach your retirement goals earlier.
Meanwhile, residents in the following states had an average retirement age of 65:
While others try to retire at 65 or earlier, many Americans, particularly Gen Xers and baby boomers, plan to work through retirement. Based on a 2019 article by Business Insider, some of these people simply want to work even if they dont need the money, up until the age of 72. And because retiring early has its disadvantages, it makes sense for some people to keep working especially if theyre still in good health.
How Long People Live
How Long Will My Retirement Savings Last

Once youve retired youll be living off any savings you have, Social Security benefits, and, if need be, further assistance from friends, family, civic groups, and maybe further government assistance. Youll need all this support because youre likely to keep living for a long time after youve stopped working.
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Craig Stephens Of Retirebeforedadcom
Craig Stephens runs the blog Retire Before Dad, where he documents his goal of retiring before his father, and the lessons he learned about travel, investing, early retirement, and personal finance.
How much do you need for retirement and why?
I anticipate to need about $1.5 to $2 million, and to be completely debt-free to fund our desired retirement lifestyle. This range accounts for a combination of factors, including expected expenses, the 4% safe withdrawal rate, inflation, and a healthy buffer.
Craig also said the budget includes in-state college tuition for his three kids.
What conservative investment option can you recommend to a friend whos afraid of risk?
One conservative investment option I can recommend is the real estate crowdfunding platform, Fundrise. Real estate crowdfunding is relatively new, but it gives ordinary investors access to high-quality diversified real estate investments through their eREIT products.
The minimum investment at Fundrise is $1000, while the returns range from 8% to 12%.
Tip #4 Plan For Healthcare Expenses
Unfortunately, most people dramatically underestimate their healthcare expenses and overestimate how much help they will receive from Medicare. In fact, a recent study from Fidelity shows that the average 65-year-old couple in 2021 will need approximately $300,000 saved after taxes to cover healthcare expenses in retirement.
Even with Original Medicare coverage, healthcare costs can quickly become incredibly expensive. In addition to the deductibles, monthly premiums and coinsurance payments that enrollees are responsible for paying each time they access care, most people will also have to pay for additional services and benefits that are simply not covered by Original Medicare. This can include prescription drugs and vision or dental care.
Fortunately, there are other Medicare coverage options that can help enrollees control and even cover a significant portion of these expenses. Because of the potential annual savings in out-of-pocket costs, all Medicare-eligible individuals should consider enrolling in a Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement or Medicare Part D plan that meets their needs.
It is important to remember that not all Medicare Advantage, Supplement, or Part D plans are created equal. Because they are offered by private companies, the additional services and prescriptions covered will vary from plan to plan.
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Isnt Your Financial Advisor Helping You With This
This is exactly what a fiduciary financial planner is forto figure this out with you . If youre paying somebody who only manages your money or sells you products, it may be time for a change. Reach out if youd like to talktheres no obligation, and we can just chat. I do not sell anything for a commission, I provide ongoing or one-time advice for clients, and I can work with people in Colorado and other states.
If you dont yet work with a financial advisor, consider the benefits of doing so. You can spend your time and energy on other things, and an experienced professional can help guide you through lifes inevitable changes. Plus, a study from Schwab Modern Wealth showed that having a plan can increase your retirement confidence and help you develop healthy financial behaviors:
- 56% of people with a written financial plan felt very confident about their goals
- Only 17% of respondents without a plan felt very confident
There are many ways to work with an advisor, and things may have changed since you last spoke to a financial planner. For example, its easier than ever to work with somebody for one-time financial planning or pay a flat fee for advice. Its understandable if youve had bad experiences in the past, and there are still plenty of advisors out there who are painful to work with, but things are changing.
Will You Make Changes If Conditions Change
This is the most important issue, and one that trumps all of the issues above. The 4% rule, as we mentioned, is a rigid guideline, which assumes you won’t change spending, change your investments, or make adjustments as conditions change. You aren’t a math formula, and neither is your retirement spending. If you make simple changes during a down market, like lowering your spending on a vacation or reducing or cutting expenses you don’t need, you can increase the likelihood that your money will last.
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