How Much Money Do You Need Saved To Retire At 30 40 And 50
Could you afford to retire before youre 55 years old? GOBankingRates surveyed 997 Americans aged 18 and older to learn which age they would realistically like to retire. Realistically, 13% of respondents would like to retire before age 55.
Retirement at Any Age: Get Retirement Tips That Fit Every Stage of Life
Retiring at age 55 means retiring a decade before youre eligible for Medicare and seven years before you can begin collecting Social Security benefits. Those who want to retire sooner than 55, even as early as 30 or 40, also will need to be financially prepared for several decades of life ahead of them which require robust savings. How much, on average, would an early retiree need to have in savings before they can retire?
Age : The 1x Recommendation
When starting your career, commit to automatic savings of 20% per year into your 401. It will discipline you to live and give on the remaining 80%, said Jason Parker of Parker Financial in the Seattle area, author of Sound Retirement Planning and host of the Sound Retirement Radio podcast.
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How Can I Catch Up On My Retirement Savings
If your retirement savings plan gets derailed, you can take a few steps to try to get back on track toward achieving your goal. First, you could increase your contributions. Even a 1% to 2% increase in your contribution rate annually could make a significant difference to your retirement savings, especially if you are investing. You can take advantage of catch-up contributions to save more money in your 401 or IRA once you reach age 50.
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How Much Do I Need To Save Into A Pension At Different Ages
If you wait until you are 40 to begin saving for the future, you and your partner will need to contribute a combined total of £329 per month to achieve a comfortable retirement by the time you reach state pension age.
The figure rises to £1,068 per month if you are aiming for a luxurious lifestyle.
The projections contain some quite scary numbers, although saving a few hundred pounds per month from your mid-20s is obviously more palatable than having to find much more if you leave your retirement saving until later in life.
If you already have £100,000 in your pot by the time you reach 30, you are already on track to secure a comfortable retirement and can revise your target upwards.
Your monthly income should rise as you move through the decades and if you are in a company pension scheme, your employer will be contributing some towards your target amount.
Under the rules of pension auto-enrolment auto-enrolment, a minimum of 8% must be paid into your pension, with 5% coming from you and 3% coming from your employer.
Someone earning the UK average salary of £28,000 will be saving £186 per month. The more you can contribute, or find an employer that matches your contribution or more, the closer you’ll get to these targets.
The reassuring thing is that although you may not be saving at the above levels in your 20s or 30s, youd have kicked off your retirement saving, and wont have to start saving from scratch in your 40s and 50s.
What Is The 4% Rule

The 4% rule assumes your investment portfolio contains about 60% stocks and 40% bonds. It also assumes you’ll keep your spending level throughout retirement. If both of these things are true for you and you want to follow the simplest possible retirement withdrawal strategy, the 4% rule may be right for you.
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Defined Benefit Vs Defined Contribution Pensions
One key thing to understand is whether the pension you contribute to are defined benefit or defined contribution . DB, or final salary, is rare nowadays and generally only offered by large public sector employers. It guarantees you a set income for the entirety of your retirement, which is either based on the average amount you’ve earned over your career or the salary you were earning just before retirement.
If you have a defined benefit pension, you won’t be given an option to cash it in. That’s because you’ve essentially already purchased a ‘benefit’ with the money that’s gone into the fund, rather than having a pension that acts as a long-term savings account. Instead, you’ll receive a set amount of income.
Most private and workplace pensions now fall into the DC category, where you pay into a pension pot and can use it to buy an annuity, reinvest or siphon off through drawdown throughout your retirement.
How To Stay On Track
The point of benchmarks isnt to make you feel superior or inadequate. Its to prompt action, coupled with a guidepost to inform those actions, even if that means staying the course. If youre not on track, dont despair. Focus less on the shortfall and more on the incremental steps you can take to rectify the situation:
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Make sure you are taking advantage of the full company match in your workplace retirement plan.
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If you can increase your savings rate right away, thats ideal. If not, gradually save more over time.
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If you have a company retirement plan that enables automatic increases, sign up.
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If you are struggling to save, many employers offer financial wellness programs or other tools that can help with budgeting and basic finances.
Use these savings benchmarks to get more comfortable with planning for retirement. Then go beyond the rule of thumb to fully understand your potential retirement expenses and income sources. Beyond your savings, think about what you are saving for and how you envision spending your time after years of hard work. After all, thats the reason why you are saving in the first place.
Past performance cannot guarantee future results. All investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal. All charts and tables are shown for illustrative purposes only.
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Here Are Some Additional Items To Keep In Mind:
- If you are regularly spending above the rate indicated by the 75% confidence level , we suggest spending less.
- If you’re subject to required minimum distributions, consider those as part of your withdrawal amount.
- Be sure to factor in Social Security, a pension, annuity income, or other non-portfolio income when determining your annual spending. This analysis estimates the amount you can withdraw from your investable portfolio based on your time horizon and desired confidence, not total spending using all sources of income. For example, if you need $50,000 annually but receive $10,000 from Social Security, you don’t need to withdraw the whole $50,000 from your portfoliojust the $40,000 difference.
- Rather than just interest and dividends, a balanced portfolio should also generate capital gains. We suggest using all sources of portfolio income to support spending. Investing primarily for interest and dividends may inadvertently skew your portfolio away from your desired asset allocation, and may not deliver the combination of stability and growth required to help your portfolio last.
- The projections above and spending rates are before asset management fees, if any, or taxes. Pay those from the gross amount after taking withdrawals.
Using This Retirement Calculator
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First, enter your current age, income, savings balance and how much you save toward retirement each month. Thats enough to get a snapshot of where you stand.
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Want to customize your results? Expanding the Optional settings lets you add what you expect to receive from Social Security , adjust your spending level in retirement, change your expected retirement age and more.
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Hover over or tap on the color bars in your results panel to get further insight into where you stand.
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You can adjust your inputs to see how various actions, like saving more or planning to retire later, might affect your retirement picture.
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What If You Have No Money Saved For Retirement
If you have zero dollars saved for retirement, you certainly are not going to retire at age 30 and you will need to double or triple up the standard savings formula.
For the target age of 65, Hoskin recommends taking your current age and subtracting the number 15. The resulting number is the percentage of your salary you should be saving each year if you plan to retire at age 65. For earlier retirement, you will need to double or triple that percentage.
For example, the esteemed writer of this article is 34 years old. If she had zero dollars saved for retirement, she would need to begin putting 19% of her salary toward retirement savings every year. If she wanted to retire at 50, she would need to at least double that.
Remember: The older you are without any money in retirement, the greater the salary percentage that must be allocated to retirement funds. If you start saving later and find you need extra time to keep saving, consider delaying retirement past age 55.
EDITORS NOTE: This story has been updated to clarify the calculations needed for early retirement.
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What Mistakes To Avoid Making
One of the things that gets overlooked when retiring at age 30 is that you may not qualify for Social Security. Youll need to earn 40 quarters of coverage to qualify for benefits, and that means 10 years of work.
Even if you qualify by starting to work at age 20 or younger, your benefits likely wont amount to much. Even if you earn the maximum amount possible over those 10 or 12 years, the Social Security Administration uses your 35 highest years of earnings to calculate your benefit. As 25 or more of those years will show zero earnings, your benefit likely will be small.
Another often-overlooked factor is how the compounding power of inflation will work against you. If you retire at age 30, inflation will continue eating away the buying power of your savings for more than half a century. Even at a relatively modest 3% inflation rate, by the time you are 70, prices will have more than tripled. By the time you reach 80, youll be facing prices that are more than quadruple current levels.
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How You Want To Live In Retirement
In other words, do you expect your expenses to go down when you retire? We call that a below average lifestyle. Or will you spend as much as you do now? That’s average. If you expect your expenses will be more than they are now, that’s above average.
Let’s look at some hypothetical investors who are planning to retire at 67. Joe is planning to downsize and live frugally in retirement, so he expects his expenses to be lower. His savings factor might be closer to 8x than 10x. Elizabeth is planning to retire at age 67 and her goal is to maintain her lifestyle in retirement, so her savings factor is 10x. Sean sees retirement as an opportunity to travel extensively, so it may make sense for him to save more and plan for a higher level of retirement spending. His savings factor is 12x at age 67.
Factor No : How Much Will You Spend

The rule of thumb is that you’ll need about 80 percent of your pre-retirement income when you leave your job, although that rule requires a pretty flexible thumb. The 80 percent rule comes from the fact that you will no longer be paying payroll taxes toward Social Security , and you won’t be shoveling money into your 401 or other savings plan. In addition, you’ll save on the usual costs of going to work the pandemic won’t keep everyone at home forever such as new clothing, dry cleaning bills, commuting expenses and the like.
You also need to factor in any pension or Social Security income you’ll be getting. If your annual pre-retirement expenses are $50,000, for example, you’d want retirement income of $40,000 if you followed the 80 percent rule of thumb. If you and your spouse will collect $2,000 a month from Social Security, or $24,000 a year, you’d need about $16,000 a year from your savings. Bear in mind, however, that any withdrawals from a tax-deferred savings account, such as a traditional IRA or a 401 plan, would be reduced by the amount of taxes you pay.
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How Much Money Do I Need To Retire Comfortably
Of course, the answer is different for everyone. Your desired lifestyle and financial goals dictate how much money you need to save to be comfortable. However, if you are looking for a general estimate, this personal finance-style investment strategy has excellent information on how much people should have saved by their desired retirement age.
The rule of thumb assumes a retiree will need about 80% of their annual pre-retirement income to maintain a similar standard of living after retirement.
Because investing involves risk, the 4% Rule withdrawal strategy does not work for everyone. You might need to adjust based on expected expenses, your desired type of retirement, and poor investment performance. A high-risk tolerance might be ok in your early and middle years, but the rule is a flawed method the closer you are to retirement or in your later retirement years because you might not be able to afford to lose money. If anything, use investments or different retirement accounts to provide additional retirement income, not as the foundation.
Instead, utilize a combination of annuities and Social Security Income for your retirement accounts to layer a monthly income stream that is guaranteed not to run out.
The key to having retirement readiness is analyzing the perfect age to retire comfortably. This includes early retirement.
How Much Should You Have Saved For Retirement Now
Not everyone is able to start saving at age 25, or consistently save 15% of their salary for retirement. If you start later in life, or save a bit less, you may have to work longer, cut more expenses, or contribute more of your money to retirement to make up for less time and compounding.
Regardless of when you start saving or how much youre able to put away, Fidelity offers some simple retirement savings guidelines by age to help you benchmark your retirement saving progress:
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These numbers may look intimidating, especially if youre behind on your retirement planning. But dont worry. There are ways to get your retirement savings on track. Keep reading, and well offer tips on strengthening your retirement game in each decade of your life.
For more on which accounts you should use to save for retirement, check out our guide to retirement accounts.
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What Are Your Retirement Lifestyle Expectations
Ultimately, how much money you’ll need for your own retirement is very personal, and will depend on your own situation, wants, needs and lifestyle expectations. It may help to factor in your day-to-day spending habits, your recreational activities and hobbies and whether youll be entering retirement debt-free. The following figures are a guide taken from the ASFA retirement standard.4
Average Retirement Income By Age
Age can impact how much retirement income someone has for a few reasons. The most significant is that, as people grow older, they gradually run down their retirement pot.
People born in different periods may also have been eligible for different benefits from the state.
Heres the median income per household by age :
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How Long Will 300k Last In Retirement
The amount of time it will take for $300,000 to dwindle down to zero is based on the amount a retiree withdraws and the average growth rate. For example, if a retiree withdrew $30,000 a year with no growth to their account, the $300k would be totally spent in 9 to 10 years if including fees spent in the account.
How To Save For Retirement In Your 50s
By the time you reach your 50s, youre heading for the home stretch. That doesnt mean, however, that youre done working or saving. This is the right time to pay off your mortgage and ensure your overall debt is at a minimum. Stay the course with your savings and speak to a financial advisor about gradually adjusting your investment strategy as you near retirement.
Emergency fund: Keep your emergency fund topped up, especially if unexpected expenses have come along.
Additional savings: Invest additional savings once you max out your contributions to individual and employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Educational savings: Once the kids head off to college, tap these funds to pay for college. Funnel the amount you were saving for college expenses into your retirement and taxable brokerage accounts.
Retirement savings: Review your contribution percentage annually. Once you turn 50, youre eligible for an increased annual contribution limits in tax-advantaged retirement accounts. If youre behind on your goals, take advantage of these increased thresholds. By the time you turn 55, aim to have seven times your current annual salary in retirement savings across all of your savings and retirement accounts. By the time you turn 60, you should have eight times your annual salary in retirement savings.
Catch-up tip: If you need some extra cash to sock away, you explore seasonal employment around the holidays to up your annual retirement savings rate.
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